"Double down" comes straight from blackjack: you double your initial bet after...
https://delta-wiki.win/index.php/MrQ_Casino_Review_for_UK_Players:_A_Linguistic_and_Gambling_Affair
"Double down" comes straight from blackjack: you double your initial bet after seeing your first two cards, hoping for a strong third. Language learners often misuse it to mean “try harder,” but it specifically means committing more with risk